Calidris minuta | UAE National Red List of Birds

Taxa
Calidris minuta | (Leisler, 1812)
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Birds
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
The majority of occurrences of this species within the UAE are likely to be of winter visitors and migrant individuals on passage to and from the breeding grounds (Pedersen et al. 2017). Numbers peak between August and May, but non-breeding individuals may remain in the country during summer (Pedersen et al. 2017).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
During the non-breeding season, this species inhabits coastal mudflats, estuaries, enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks and saltpans, but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes and sandbanks along rivers (Urban et al. 1986, del Hoyo et al. 1996, Richardson and Aspinall 1998, Aspinall and Porter 2011).There is no information available about its diet in the UAE; elsewhere the diet consists chiefly of invertebrates like ants, Hymenoptera, Diptera, beetles, waterbugs, annelids, small molluscs, crustaceans and freshwater mites, but also of plant material (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Snow and Perrins 1998). The species is a long-distance migrant (del Hoyo et al. 1996). It breeds between late June and early July in the tundra of the Russian high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Autumn movements to wintering grounds occur between July and November; the return migration occurring mid-May to early-June (del Hoyo et al. 1996). A typical migratory flock consists of 20-30 individuals (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Part of the population occurring in the UAE remains in the country over winter, while another part pauses in the country before continuing further south to wintering grounds in Africa (Richardson 1990). Many immatures also remain in the wintering grounds all year round (Richardson 1990, del Hoyo et al. 1996, Pedersen et al. 2017). The species is gregarious outside of the breeding season; and occurs in small groups in its winter range, often aggregating into larger flocks to roost at high tide or at night (Urban et al. 1986, Snow and Perrins 1998, Hockey et al. 2005).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has a relatively large non-breeding population in the UAE, which is assumed to be stable at high numbers. Therefore, the species is listed as Least Concern at the national level.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
Changes in coastal land-use and the possibility of oil pollution could affect this species in UAE, but the severity of these threats towards this species is unknown. This species is also susceptible to avian malaria (Mendes et al. 2005) and avian botulism (Blaker 1967, van Heerden 1974), so may be threatened by future outbreaks of these diseases. Climate change may have an impact on this species in the future.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
The species would have qualified as Least Concern in 1996,;with c. 1,000-3,000 mature individuals in 1996 (EBRC data).
Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Calidris minuta Animalia Chordata Aves Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidris