Euodice malabarica | UAE National Red List of Birds

Taxa
Euodice malabarica | (Linnaeus, 1758)
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Birds
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
Euodice malabarica (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was previously placed in the genus Lonchura following AERC TAC (2003); AOU (1998 and supplements); Cramp and Simmons (1977-1994); Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993).
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is a very common resident in the UAE. As it is a popular pet in the country, some occurrences might be of individuals released from cages (Pedersen et al. 2017). It is unclear whether the species is indeed native to the country; it might have colonized the UAE and Oman during the first half of the 20<sup>th</sup> century from Iran, spreading westward across the Arabian Peninsula (Jennings 2010).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species uses a wide variety of habitats from wadis and hills, even in dry desert areas, but also occupies to grassland and scrub, cultivated land, palm groves and gardens (Richardson 1990, Aspinall and Porter 2011). It tolerates hot, dry conditions (Jennings 2010). The home range spans at least 3 km<sup>2</sup>, but is likely larger in rural populations (Jennings 2010). It forages in flocks, mainly taking seeds of reed (Phragmites sp.) and grass (Panicum turgidum, Pennisetum divisum) and in urban areas also visits bird tables (Jennings 2010). Occasionally, it forms mixed flocks with House Sparrow Passer domesticus and Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis (Jennings 2010). Nesting activity has been observed year-round (Jennings 2010), but seems to peak in January/February (Richardson 1990). Nests are ball-like structures consisting of grass, plant fibers and leaves, which are placed in a bush or tree (Jennings 2010). Occasionally, pairs occupy abandoned nests of other species (Jennings 2010). There is no information on clutch size in the UAE; elsewhere clutches contain three to eight eggs (Payne 2019). The species is a popular cagebird; some isolated populations likely originate from escaped or released cagebirds (Richardson 1990). Some individuals in these colonies had been colour-dyed, which is a common practice to make them more attractive for the pet trade (Jennings 2010).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has increased its population size over recent years and is expanding its range into anthropogenic habitats. As such it is not thought to approach the threshold for Vulnerable under any criterion, and is listed here as Least Concern.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
This species is caught for the cagebird trade, but this is not deemed to be a significant threat by Aspinall (1996). There is a risk that escapes from captivity could lead to introductions of disease into the wild population (Aspinall 1996). Some artificial habitats that favour this species within the UAE may be transient, so monitoring of such habitats will be important.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Euodice malabarica Animalia Chordata Aves Passeriformes Estrildidae Euodice