Otus brucei | UAE National Red List of Birds

Taxa
Otus brucei | (Hume, 1873)
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Birds
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is a fairly common resident in the UAE, mainly in the Dubai area and in the northern part of the country (Richardson 1990, Pedersen et al. 2017). The population is potentially supplemented by a small number of migrants and winter visitors (Jennings 2010).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species occurs in in acacia savanna, in cultivated areas, date and ghaf groves and well-vegetated wadis, but also in suburban and rural areas like parks and large gardens (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). It is well adapted to humans and even comes at night to artificially lit places to forage. In mainly feeds on beetles, moths and insects, but might also take reptiles, birds, bats and other small mammals (Jennings 2010). The species is monogamous; the breeding season lasts from December to June or July (Jennings 2010). In the UAE, it mostly nests in tree holes; elsewhere it also nests in palm tree holes, in crevices in buildings, wells, ruins and cliffs, or even in artificial nest boxes (Jennings 2010). Clutches likely contain up to four eggs (Jennings 2010). The species is a partial migrant with few individuals wintering in the UAE or passing through the country from Asian breeding sites, though not much it known about its migratory movements (Jennings 2010).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Near Threatened
Assessment status abreviation
NT
Assessment status criteria
D1
Assessment rationale/justification
The resident population of this species falls in the band 1,000-5,000 mature individuals and thus approaches, but does not exceed the threshold for listing as Vulnerable. It is not known whether the regional population experiences any significant immigration of potentially reproducing individuals; thus the species is classified as Near Threatened.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
The threats to this species are not well known (Holt et al. 1999), but loss of nest sites may be important at a local scale (Aspinall 1996).
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Otus brucei Animalia Chordata Aves Strigiformes Strigidae Otus