Plantago albicans | UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants

Taxa
Plantago albicans | L.
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Plants
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Flowering Plants
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
Within the UAE, it is described as widespread across the Hajar Mountain range (MEW 2010). It is known to occur within Al Ain, Dubai, Shwayb, Madam and Dhaid (Karim and Dakheel 2006). Globally, the native range of this species encompasses the Canary Islands, Mauritania, the Mediterranean, northeast tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Iran (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This annual herb species has been recorded as growing within coastal sand dunes (Karim and Dakheel 2006, Brown et al. 2007, Mahmoud et al. 2018). The species has a well-developed extensive underground root system to deal with this arid habit (Batanouny 2001). It is a moderately salt-tolerant plant and is graze-able (Karim and Dakheel 2006). The plant itself can reach 20 cm in height and has leaves covered in fine, silky hairs (Kairm and Dakheel 2006). It produces oblong, brown seeds and white-green flowers between February to May (Karim and Dakheel 2006). As an annual, Plantago albicans germinates following winter rains and then becomes abundant within its habitat (Ghazanfar and Fisher 1998). This plant is also described as an important contributor to biomass in dune and stabilised sand environments (Ghazanfar and Fisher 1998).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species is generally widespread throughout the Hajar Mountains and in in-land sand and desert areas, in addition to in coastal sand dunes. It is generally considered to be common. Therefore, it is assessed as Least Concern.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
As this species is can be grazed, it may be impacted by this is parts of its range (Karim and Dakheel 2006). However, it is not clear to what extent this affects the species and whether it has an overall negative impact on the plant.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Plantago albicans Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Plantago