Rhazya stricta | UAE National Red List of Vascular Plants

Taxa
Rhazya stricta | Decne.
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Plants
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Flowering Plants
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species occurs in the East of the country, especially on alluvial plains of the southern Hajar mountains (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It has been recorded in the Wadi Wurayah National Park (Feulner 2016) and also once in Ru'us al-Jibal mountains (Feulner 2011). Globally, this species occurs in the Middle East, Central Asia and India (Board of Trustees, RBG Kew 2019).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This is a perennial shrub that grows up to 80 cm (Reza Khan 1992). It flowers throughout the year but peaks between January and May (Jongbloed et al. 2003). It is a poisonous plant that grows in gravel and sand plains as well as wadis (Drew 2000, Jongbloed et al. 2003, Mahmoud et al. 2018). Its presence is known to be a sign of overgrazing as livestock avoid eating it, and so it becomes dominant in grazed areas (Feulner 2011, 2016). However, the flowers of this plant are known to be utilised by adult Plain Tiger butterflies (Gillett 1998).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
This species occurs within the east of the UAE and is known from at least one protected area. It is poisonous, which prevents grazing from herbivores, and is said to be common in some areas of the UAE. As a result, it is assessed as Least Concern.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
There is no available information.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Rhazya stricta Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Apocynaceae Rhazya