Spilopelia senegalensis | UAE National Red List of Birds

Taxa
Spilopelia senegalensis | (Linnaeus, 1766)
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Birds
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxonomic Notes
Spilopelia senegalensis (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) was previously placed in the genus Stigmatopelia.
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
This species is an abundant and widespread resident across the UAE, including the islands in the Arabian Gulf (Jennings 2010, Pedersen et al. 2017). While it was restricted to the northern UAE prior to the 1970s, it spread southward following agricultural expansion and the increase in the irrigation of agricultural land and gardens (Jennings 2010). The subspecies that occurs in UAE is S. s. cambayensis;(Aspinall 1996).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
This species is closely associated with humans and is able to rapidly adapt to modified habitats (Jennings 2010). In the UAE, it mainly inhabits the outskirts of villages and palm groves, but also towns, gardens, parks, oases and agricultural land (Jennings 2010, Aspinall and Porter 2011). It is also found in natural habitats, like dense shrubby vegetation with scattered trees. It avoids very open habitat like desert or large cultivated fields, where it clusters around tree clumps and grain silos (Jennings 2010). It feeds on the ground, where it takes mostly seeds, but also human food scraps from rubbish bins; elsewhere it is known to feed on fruits, nectar, plant material and insects (Jennings 2010). It breeds year-round, but primarily between February and July (Jennings 2010). The nest is a frail, thin platform of roots, twigs and grasses placed in a bush or tree up to 15 m above the ground (Baptista et al. 1997, Jennings 2010). It may also nest on buildings under the eaves, on window ledges, drainpipes, beams, over doorways or in cracks in walls (Snow and Perrins 1998, Jennings 2010). Clutches contain almost always two eggs; only occasionally up to four eggs have been recorded. The species has multiple broods per year (Jennings 2010).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Least Concern
Assessment status abreviation
LC
Assessment rationale/justification
The resident population in the UAE is extremely large and stable. The species is therefore evaluated as Least Concern at the national level.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
There are currently no known serious threats to this species (Aspinall 1996).
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
It is assessed that in 1996, the national Red List status of this species would have been the same as in this assessment.
Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Spilopelia senegalensis Animalia Chordata Aves Columbiformes Columbidae Spilopelia