Xenus cinereus | UAE National Red List of Birds

Taxa
Xenus cinereus | (Güldenstädt, 1775)
Location
Countries in Assessment
United Arab Emirates
Country ISO code(s)
ARE
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Off
Scope (Assessment)
National
Taxon
Taxonomic Group
Vertebrates
Taxonomic Group Level 2
Birds
Assessed taxon level
Species
Taxon distribution as listed in assessment
The majority of occurrences of this species within the UAE are likely to be of wintering birds and migrant individuals on passage to and from the breeding grounds (Pedersen et al. 2017). The species is fairly common to common along the coast of the UAE, on passage also further inland (Pedersen et al. 2017). While it is recorded in all months, numbers peak between late July and October (Richardson 1990, Pedersen et al. 2017). Preferred wintering sites include Khor Al Beidah (Umm al-Quwain), Khor Al Jazeera (Ras al-Khaimah), Khor Kalba (Sharjah) and the lagoons around Abu Dhabi City (Richardson 1990).
Habitats and Ecology
Ecological system type
Terrestrial system
No
Freshwater system
No
Marine system
No
Habitat
Habitat details as listed in assessment
During the non-breeding season, this species is found along the coast, especially in mudflats, tidal pools and creek edges, mangroves and salt marshes (Richardson 1990, Aspinall and Porter 2011). During migration, the species may stop-over at inland freshwater wetlands, such as muddy lakes or river edges (Urban et al. 1986, del Hoyo et al. 1996).There is no information available about its diet in the UAE; elsewhere in the non-breeding season and on migration, the diet is varied and consists of insects, small molluscs, crustaceans (including crabs), spiders and annelid worms (del Hoyo et al. 1996). It forages both diurnally and nocturnally, but its nocturnal activities may be restricted to moonlit nights (Rohweder and Baverstock 1996). The species is migratory (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Individuals occurring in the UAE breed between May and June in boreal forest and tundra of north-western Asia; they migrate south overland through the Caspian region and the Middle East (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Many one-year-old and other non-breeding birds remain in the wintering grounds throughout the northern summer (Urban et al. 1986, del Hoyo et al. 1996, Pedersen et al. 2017).
Is there a map available in assessment?
Yes
Assessed status
Asessment status in full
Vulnerable
Assessment status abreviation
VU
Assessment status criteria
D1
Assessment rationale/justification
This species has a restricted but stable non-breeding population in the UAE, which qualifies it for listing as Endangered, however this assessment is downlisted by one category to Vulnerable given the large and Least Concern global population.
About the assessment
Assessment year
2019
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
UAE National Red List Workshop
Affliation of assessor(s)/contributors/reviewers listed on assessment
Government
IGO
Assessor affiliation specific
Government|IGO
Criteria system
Criteria system specifics
IUCN v3.1 + Regional Guidelines v4.0
Criteria system used
IUCN
Criteria Citation
IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. iv + 32pp pp. And IUCN. 2012. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41pp.
Endemism
Endemic to region
Not_assigned
Endemism Notes
Is an endemic?: Not_assigned
Conservation
Threats listed in assessment
Within its European range, the breeding success of this species is not well known, but there are indications that an overall increase of common gulls, crows and mammalian predators has led to increased nest predation (BirdLife International 2015). Anthropogenic habitats in the wood processing industry are subject to unpredictable changes that can drive small-ranged populations to extinction within a short period of time (BirdLife International 2015). However, the most relevant threats within UAE are changes in coastal land-use and the possibility of oil pollution, but the severity of these threats towards this species is unknown. Climate change may have an impact on this species in the future.
Conservation Measures

Conservation measures:
Conservation measures notes:
Required conservation measures:

Further information
History
In 1996 the population is thought to have been lower, but still qualifying as Endangered, and downlisted to VU.
Scientific Name Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus
Xenus cinereus Animalia Chordata Aves Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Xenus