NT

Assessment ID
Mpallipes2022
Taxon name
Microdiprion pallipes
Fallen, 1808
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Microdiprion pallipes
Fallen, 1808
Common name(s)
Least Pine Combhorn
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
diprionidae
Genus
Microdiprion
Species
pallipes
Species authority
Fallen, 1808
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481404
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There are 14 records currently recognised, all of which are from central and northern Scotland except for outliers at Hafren Forest (mid Wales) in 1973 and near Coventry in 1987. The pattern of records is more suggestive of a species which is easily overlooked rather than declining. Formal assessment is difficult given the very low data volumes. Whilst the low values for EOO, AOO and number of locations would point to an Endangered status under Criteria B1 and B2, the status Near Threatened has been assigned instead, given that demonstrating continuing decline relies on very low numbers of records in an under-recorded part of the country (i.e. it was detected at the same location in 1996 and 1998, and another in 2010).
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.514
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Afusicorne2022
Taxon name
Aprosthema fusicorne
Thomson, 1871
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Aprosthema fusicorne
Thomson, 1871
Common name(s)
Vetch Twinhorn
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
argidae
Genus
Aprosthema
Species
fusicorne
Species authority
Thomson, 1871
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020480758
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There are nine records recognised to date, including two in the last 30 years (from Wiltshire in 2005 and Lincolnshire in 2019). The pattern suggests a very rare and/or overlooked species of southern England, with perhaps a tendency to occur on wetter sites. There has been confusion about identification of this genus for many years and redetermination of other Aprosthema specimens may reveal a few more records. The small values for EOO, AOO and number of locations would point towards an Endangered status under Criteria B1 and B2, but a Near Threatened status is assigned as it is not mathematically possible to demonstrate continuing decline with just two records in the last 30 years. The category Data Deficient does not seem appropriate given that it should be used when either Least Concern or Critically Endangered are similarly possible (and the former does not seem a plausible category).
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.482
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pvarius2022
Taxon name
Pamphilius varius
Serville, 1823
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pamphilius varius
Serville, 1823
Common name(s)
Variable Spinner
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
pamphiliidae
Genus
Pamphilius
Species
varius
Species authority
Serville, 1823
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481767
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Records are widespread to northern Scotland but this a local species. Whilst the data suggest a pattern of recent continuing decline, and the AOO value is low, the 26 recent locations are too high to assign a threatened status under Criterion B2. However, the reduction in AOO over the last 10 years (the causes of which are not understood) is calculated at 27%, just short of the threshold value for Criterion A2, and so the status of Near Threatened is assigned.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.463
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pstramineipes2022
Taxon name
Pamphilius stramineipes
Hartig, 1837
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pamphilius stramineipes
Hartig, 1837
Common name(s)
Highland Rose Spinner
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
pamphiliidae
Genus
Pamphilius
Species
stramineipes
Species authority
Hartig, 1837
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NBNSYS0000013226
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
A little known northern species. There was an extensive run of records between 1946 and 1952 from Speyside (Kincraig, Aviemore, Grantown) and Perthshire (Ben Lawers), then nothing until two further Perthshire records in 2010 and 2019. The species is clearly extant but the available data are too few to adequately judge recent trends. However, with just two recent locations and correspondingly low values for EOO and AOO, the status Near Threatened has been assigned to recognise that an Endangered status would otherwise have been applicable under Criteria B1 and B2.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.459
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Ppallipes2022
Taxon name
Pamphilius pallipes
Zetterstedt, 1838
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pamphilius pallipes
Zetterstedt, 1838
Common name(s)
Drab Spinner
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
pamphiliidae
Genus
Pamphilius
Species
pallipes
Species authority
Zetterstedt, 1838
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481765
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Records are distributed widely north to the Great Glen. Reports of this species have declined over a longer time period. The low AOO and number of locations would point to a Vulnerable status under Criterion B2, but the five records between 1991 and 2020 make it difficult to make a clear assessment about whether there was continuing decline over that period. Such a decline remains plausible though, particularly against the backdrop of a general increase in sawfly recording activity and hence Near Threatened has been assigned.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.458
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Platifrons2022
Taxon name
Pamphilius latifrons
Fallen, 1808
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pamphilius latifrons
Fallen, 1808
Common name(s)
Broad-headed Spinner
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
pamphiliidae
Genus
Pamphilius
Species
latifrons
Species authority
Fallen, 1808
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481764
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Sparsely recorded from a range of sites in south-east England over the last century. Only three records since 1950 and clearly rare and/or highly unobtrusive. The small values for EOO, AOO and number of locations would point towards an Endangered status under Criteria B1 and B2, but a Near Threatened status is assigned as it is not possible to demonstrate continuing decline with just two records in the last 30 years. The category Data Deficient does not seem appropriate given that it should be used when either Least Concern or Critically Endangered are similarly possible (and the former does not seem a plausible category).
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.456
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pinanitus2022
Taxon name
Pamphilius inanitus
Villers, 1789
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pamphilius inanitus
Villers, 1789
Common name(s)
Belted Rose Spinner
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
pamphiliidae
Genus
Pamphilius
Species
inanitus
Species authority
Villers, 1789
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481763
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Records are widespread in southern Britain north to Yorkshire and south Cumbria, although with few Welsh records to date; there is also a single old record from Scotland. Assessments against the criteria do not quite justify a threatened status, but are close to reaching the threshold for Criterion B2ab(i) based on a small recent AOO and number of locations. Continuing decline in EOO over recent decades is demonstrable, but as data volumes are too small to enable the production of concave hulls using an alpha parameter of 0.5, a relaxation to allow a parameter value of 1.0 is required. Given this slight departure in methodology, the status Near Threatened is assigned.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.455
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Aposticalis2022
Taxon name
Acantholyda posticalis
Thomson, 1871
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Acantholyda posticalis
Thomson, 1871
Common name(s)
Keeled Pine Spinner
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
pamphiliidae
Genus
Acantholyda
Species
posticalis
Species authority
Thomson, 1871
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NBNSYS0000140848
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Records have historically been distributed widely across Britain. However, recent years have seen a contraction to what might be considered to have been a natural range in Caledonian pinewoods, with almost none seen around more recently planted pines in the south of the range. This is particularly striking against a backdrop of strongly increased levels of sawfly recording. Undertaking the formal mathematical assessment is hampered by the small dataset making a concave hull with an alpha parameter of 0.5 non-calculable. However, alternative means of producing a polygon around the records (i.e. relaxing the alpha parameter value to 1.0 for the time periods 1991-2005 and 2006-2020) does support the notion that the standard EOO metric would show a decline of over 30% were more records proportionally available for both time periods. In light of this, the status Near Threatened has been assigned on the basis of the data coming close to criterion A2c.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.444
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Mribis2023
Taxon name
Macrophya ribis
Schrank, 1781
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Macrophya ribis
Schrank, 1781
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Macrophya
Species
ribis
Species authority
Schrank, 1781
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NBNSYS0000013503
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Widespread throughout England and Wales, with just one 19th century Scottish record to date. Assessments against all criteria give no reason to consider it threatened. However, a reduction of AOO by 25% in the last ten years is notable against the backdrop of a general significant increase in sawfly recording, and hence the status Near Threatened is warranted.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.386
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Psharpi2023
Taxon name
Pseudohemitaxonus sharpi
Cameron, 1879
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pseudohemitaxonus sharpi
Cameron, 1879
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Pseudohemitaxonus
Species
sharpi
Species authority
Cameron, 1879
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020482147
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Near Threatened
Abbreviated status
NT
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
A rare or overlooked species, with only 10 records in total, spread from Sussex to south-west Scotland with little clear pattern. Since 1990, the only records have come from Trawscoed in North Wales (two records in 2017) and Keldy Ponds in the North York Moors (2019). A status of Vulnerable under criterion D2 could be argued if there was a plausible threat for both of the recent sites, but it is not clear that such would be warranted. However, the very low number of records suggest that Near Threatened is an appropriate status to use.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.371
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.