CR

Assessment ID
Gpallida2022
Taxon name
Gilpinia pallida
Klug, 1812
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Gilpinia pallida
Klug, 1812
Common name(s)
Pale Pine Combhorn
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
diprionidae
Genus
Gilpinia
Species
pallida
Species authority
Klug, 1812
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481217
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
A2c; B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
The overall number of records is misleadingly high, as over half relate to a series collected in Speyside in 1945-46. Moreover, the majority of records relate to Caledonian pinewood sites; there are four remaining English records that all require verification against the risk of confusion with other Gilpinia species. Even taking all records at face value, there does seem to have been a major decline in records in recent decades, with no confirmed records since 1998. This suggests a decline of over 90% in the last ten years, the reasons for which are not understood, leading to an assessment of Critically Endangered under Criterion A. Assessment under Criterion B alone would suggest Endangered (with two locations in last 30 years). Having said this, there has not been detailed survey effort devoted to looking for the species, and arguably a status of Data Deficient might be more appropriate.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.512
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Sangelicae2022
Taxon name
Sterictiphora angelicae
Panzer, 1799
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Sterictiphora angelicae
Panzer, 1799
Common name(s)
Pale Twinhorn
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
argidae
Genus
Sterictiphora
Species
angelicae
Species authority
Panzer, 1799
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NBNSYS0100005596
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
A2c, B1,2ab(i,ii,iv)
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Only eight records overall, mostly in the south but one from Durham. The only post-1950 record is one from Newbridge-on-Wye in 1995. Assessment against all criteria supports classification as Critically Endangered under Criterion A on the basis of a recent decline (the reasons for which are not understood) from one to zero records. Similarly, the very low values for EOO (1 km2) and AOO (4 km2) in the last 30 years, coupled with a single known location and a continuing decline (to zero) also warrants a Critically Endangered status under Criterion B.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.485
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Phistrio2022
Taxon name
Pamphilius histrio
Latreille, 1812
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pamphilius histrio
Latreille, 1812
Common name(s)
Flamboyant Poplar Spinner
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
pamphiliidae
Genus
Pamphilius
Species
histrio
Species authority
Latreille, 1812
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481762
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
A2c; B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Records of this species are widely scattered in southern Britain north to Yorkshire (an outlier near Aviemore in 1944 needs verification). Almost all records pre-date 1950, with the only ones since then from Yorkshire in 1985 and 1994, and Norfolk in 1989. Whilst probably easy to overlook, the complete lack of any for nearly 30 years is notable. The data supports an assessment as Critically Endangered on the basis of the recent decline in EOO and AOO (to apparent zero), the causes of which are not understood, and the small recent range (EOO (1 km2) and AOO (4km2)) and single recent location coupled with continuing decline (to apparent zero).
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.453
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Tfagi2023
Taxon name
Tenthredo fagi
Panzer, 1798
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Tenthredo fagi
Panzer, 1798
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Tenthredo
Species
fagi
Species authority
Panzer, 1798
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NBNSYS0000013473
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
A2c
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species has been recorded extremely rarely over the years, mostly from Yorkshire southwards although Benson (1952) noted an occurrence north to Roxburghshire. Since 1990 it has only been recorded twice, from Surrey in 1993 and Worcestershire in 2006. The data support a status of Critically Endangered, based on an estimated loss of 100% of AOO between 2011 and 2021, the causes for which are not understood.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.419
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Sconsobrina2023
Taxon name
Sciapteryx consobrina
Klug, 1816
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Sciapteryx consobrina
Klug, 1816
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Sciapteryx
Species
consobrina
Species authority
Klug, 1816
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020482191
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
A rare species, reported from only four locations to date. Benson (1952) noted reports from Sussex (1893) and Oxfordshire (1944), and subsequently recorded from Yorkshire (1983) and Leicestershire (2011). The data support a status of Critically Endangered under criteria B1 (small EOO) and B2 (small AOO), in the light of a single location and continuing decline between 2002-2011 and 2012-2021.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.409
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Dpachycerus2023
Taxon name
Dolerus pachycerus
Hartig, 1837
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Dolerus pachycerus
Hartig, 1837
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Dolerus
Species
pachycerus
Species authority
Hartig, 1837
Taxonomic notes and synonyms listed
Dolerus taeniatus
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020920116
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
A2c, B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Apparently restricted to saltmarsh habitat, with a number of inland records considered unsafe as a result. Coastal records are known from about 10 locations north to Spurn on the east coast, and to the Solway on the west coast. A notable lack of records still from the Wash and north Norfolk. There appear to be no records since one at Kenfig Burrows in 1993. The data therefore support a status of Critically Endangered under criterion A2c, the AOO estimated to have declined by 100% in the period 2011 to 2021, the causes of which are unknown. Assessment under Criterion B also leads to a Critically Endangered status (low recent EOO and AOO, one location and continuing decline in AOO). Whilst it is possible this species is going overlooked, the upper margins of saltmarshes are a habitat at risk from sea-level rise, and so this should rightly be considered a priority species.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.352
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Dgilvipes2023
Taxon name
Dolerus gilvipes
Klug, 1818
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Dolerus gilvipes
Klug, 1818
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Dolerus
Species
gilvipes
Species authority
Klug, 1818
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020920119
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Very seldom recorded, with just five records from Scotland and northern England. The only recent record was from the North York Moors in 2009. Therefore, the data support a status of Critically Endangered under criteria B1 (EOO less than 100 km2) and B2 (AOO less than 10 km2), in the light of a single location and a continuing decline in AOO between 2002-2011 and 2012-2021.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.342
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Dcoracinus2023
Taxon name
Dolerus coracinus
Klug, 1818
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Dolerus coracinus
Klug, 1818
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Dolerus
Species
coracinus
Species authority
Klug, 1818
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NBNSYS0000013330
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
A2c
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Benson (1952) was only aware of records from Speyside, although older specimens from Glamorgan have been found. Further records from the 1970s were made in Lancashire and Yorkshire, and most recently, it was recorded from two sites in Northumberland in 1992, falling just within the 30-year assessment period. The data support a status of Critically Endangered under criterion A2 given an estimated decline of 100% in AOO between 2011 and 2021, the causes of which are unknown. However, this is an early-flying species and it may not have been sought by entomologists early enough in the year; the more intensive efforts in northern Britain in recent years have not been in early spring, so a presumption of Presumed Extinct may well be premature.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.336
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Emoerens2024
Taxon name
Euura moerens
Forster, 1854
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Euura moerens
Forster, 1854
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Euura
Species
moerens
Species authority
Forster, 1854
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0021240333
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
A2c_EOO
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Assessment of the dataset against Criterion A gives an estimated decline in EOO of 96% over the last ten years, leading to a status of CR. Whilst this may to some extent be a little artefactual, based on the clumping of four records in 2008-2022 vs a wider spread in 1993-2007, the recent death of records in southern England is very noticeable, including in areas like Bedfordshire from where the species was frequently recorded in the past. In addition, the estimated 31% decline in AOO would itself lead to a VU status, as would assessment against Criterion B2. Otherwise, the number of locations exceeds five, exceeding the Criterion D2 threshold; there is no information on population size to assess against Criteria C and D1; and no life history models to inform assessments against Criterion E.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2024
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.155
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2024. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 3: The Tenthredinidae (subfamily Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pbifida2024
Taxon name
Pristiphora bifida
Hellen, 1948
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pristiphora bifida
Hellen, 1948
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Pristiphora
Species
bifida
Species authority
Hellen, 1948
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NBNSYS0000013541
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Critically Endangered
Abbreviated status
CR
Qualifying criteria (if given)
A2c_AOO
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Historically this has never been a frequently recorded species. In the last 30 years there have been five records, but three of these were from one study. The complete absence since 2003 is striking for a species recorded across southern England, and the formal assessment of the records leads to a status of CR on the basis of an estimated decline of 100% of AOO in the last 10 years. In addition, the species would qualify as Endangered under Criterion B (small EOO, AOO, few locations and continuing decline). There is no information on population size to assess against Criteria C and D1 and no life history models to inform assessments against Criterion E. The species would qualify as VU under D2 but there is no clear threat linking all sites.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2024
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.89
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2024. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 3: The Tenthredinidae (subfamily Nematinae). Natural England.