RE

Assessment ID
Oabietinus2022
Taxon name
Orussus abietinus
Scopoli, 1763
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Orussus abietinus
Scopoli, 1763
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
orussidae
Genus
Orussus
Species
abietinus
Species authority
Scopoli, 1763
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481711
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There are two old records, from Kent (1817) and Devon (probably 1824 or 1826). A third record from Sussex (ca 1880) was shown to be erroneous. Benson (1951) concluded the species was 'very doubtfully British' but the circumstances around the Kent and Devon records seem sufficiently convincing that the species should be given the benefit of the doubt, albeit now long Regionally Extinct in Britain.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.551
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pfaunus2022
Taxon name
Phylloecus faunus
Newman, 1838
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Phylloecus faunus
Newman, 1838
Common name(s)
Wood Borer Sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Phylloecus
Species
faunus
Species authority
Newman, 1838
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481808
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
No records since the early 19th century, when three specimens were said to have been taken in the vicinity of London. These include the type specimen. Liston & Prous (2014) investigated this record and felt that the evidence supported the fact that it had indeed been taken in London. On balance, the evidence currently suggests it was once present but is now Regionally Extinct in Britain. However, the lack of subsequent British records could be, in part, because Benson (1951) did not include the species in his keys; could examination of specimens of P. niger conceivably reveal more examples?
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.547
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Ttroglodytus2022
Taxon name
Trachelus troglodytus
Fabricius, 1787
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Trachelus troglodytus
Fabricius, 1787
Common name(s)
Hermit Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Trachelus
Species
troglodytus
Species authority
Fabricius, 1787
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020482521
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There are old records from the London area, Hampshire, west Cornwall and the last from Marlborough in 1925 (a record on the NBN Atlas from 2000 has been confirmed as erroneous). Whilst dedicated survey effort has not been put into searching for the species, one would expect the species to be detected were it still present, and the gap of nearly a century without a record means that a status of Regionally Extinct has been applied.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.543
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Ttabidus2022
Taxon name
Trachelus tabidus
Fabricius, 1775
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Trachelus tabidus
Fabricius, 1775
Common name(s)
Black Wheat Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Trachelus
Species
tabidus
Species authority
Fabricius, 1775
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020482520
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Older records are widespread, but come to an abrupt halt in 1959 (a 2017 record was confirmed as erroneous). Benson (1951) notes as 'common in the fens' and says the larvae are a 'well-known pest of wheat, barley, rye and various wild grasses'. There seems to have been a catastrophic decline, apparently to complete loss. Whilst dedicated effort has not been put into searching for this species it seems highly unlikely that it would be entirely overlooked were it still present. Could pesticides have been particularly effective against this species? A status of Regionally Extinct has been assigned.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.542
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Aenodis2022
Taxon name
Arge enodis
Linnaeus, 1767
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Arge enodis
Linnaeus, 1767
Common name(s)
Clouded Fusehorn
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
argidae
Genus
Arge
Species
enodis
Species authority
Linnaeus, 1767
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020480771
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Taking the data at face value, there are records from about 23 localities, distributed from Cornwall to Durham except for an outlier in East Dunbartonshire. All are pre-1950 except for a Wiltshire record in 1970. This suggests a species that was scarce but widespread, and one that has since suffered a major decline. Although there may not have been effort devoted to relocating this species, other black Arge species are regularly recorded and so its absence for 50 years strongly suggests that the species should now be considered Regionally Extinct.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.470
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Nmandibularis2022
Taxon name
Neurotoma mandibularis
Zaddach, 1866
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Neurotoma mandibularis
Zaddach, 1866
Common name(s)
Twin Spinner
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
pamphiliidae
Genus
Neurotoma
Species
mandibularis
Species authority
Zaddach, 1866
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481708
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species has only been recorded on five occasions, at a variety of locations across southern England between 1907 and 1947 but not since. It has been detected both as an adult and through its larval feeding habits. There would seem no obvious reason why an oak-feeding species noted from several widely-spaced locations in southern Britain should have disappeared, but although there may have been little dedicated effort employed to try to relocate it, the lack of records for over 70 years is striking. The evidence suggests it should hence be considered Regionally Extinct.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.446
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Tneobesa2023
Taxon name
Tenthredo neobesa
Zombori, 1980
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Tenthredo neobesa
Zombori, 1980
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Tenthredo
Species
neobesa
Species authority
Zombori, 1980
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020920293
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Benson (1952) was not aware of records subsequent to those from Wicken Fen in the late 19th or early 20th century. Subsequent records found in a range of databases have all been confirmed to be erroneous (based on a taxonomic error in some biological recording software leading to some records of T. temula being mis-translated as this species). The species is therefore assessed as Regionally Extinct.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.428
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pnigronotata2023
Taxon name
Pachyprotasis nigronotata
Kriechbaumer, 1874
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Pachyprotasis nigronotata
Kriechbaumer, 1874
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Pachyprotasis
Species
nigronotata
Species authority
Kriechbaumer, 1874
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481750
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
To date this species has only been recorded twice in Britain, at Fairbourne on the west coast of Wales in 1942 and at Hafren Forest in Montgomeryshire in 1975. There is no reason to consider these records not to relate to wild individuals, and so with no further records for nearly 50 years, the species is considered Regionally Extinct. However, it should still be sought, particularly in Wales.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.389
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Sfilicis2023
Taxon name
Strongylogaster filicis
Klug, 1817
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Strongylogaster filicis
Klug, 1817
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Strongylogaster
Species
filicis
Species authority
Klug, 1817
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020482279
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Benson (1952) was only aware of a single record of this species, from Northumberland in 1873. There is an additional unconfirmed 1874 record from Glasgow, but no further confirmed records. With the last record being more than 30 years ago, the species is considered Regionally Extinct.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.373
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.
Assessment ID
Dharwoodi2023
Taxon name
Dolerus harwoodi
Benson, 1947
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Dolerus harwoodi
Benson, 1947
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
tenthredinidae
Genus
Dolerus
Species
harwoodi
Species authority
Benson, 1947
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NBNSYS0000013337
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
The only records of this species are a series from Speyside between 1943 and 1949. The lack of any subsequent records indicates a status of Regionally Extinct is appropriate. However, this is an early-flying species and it may not have been sought by entomologists early enough in the year.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2023
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.345
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
No
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2023. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 2: The Athaliidae and the Tenthredinidae (excluding Nematinae). Natural England.