United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)

Official name
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
ISO alpha-2 code
GB
ISO alpha-3 code
GBR
ISO numeric-3 code
826
Continent
Europe
NRL Publication ID
AMusgroveSawfliesP12022
Published
2022
Uploaded by
JNCC
Location and scope
Locality (as published)
Great Britain
Scope of the publication
National
Countries included within the publication
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the publication cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Taxonomic coverage
Taxonomic groups included
Insects
Full taxonomic coverage?
No
Further details
Assessments extracted and within NRLD?
Yes
Data Stewardship Groups responsible
Natural England
Publication format
Electronic format
Reference and Website
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Language
English

Assessments within the NRLD

Species or Taxon Common Names Taxonomic Group Year Assessed Countries Criteria system Status More info
Orussus abietinus Scopoli, 1763 Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Regionally Extinct
RE
More info
Phylloecus xanthostoma Eversmann, 1847 Meadowsweet Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Least Concern
LC
More info
Phylloecus niger M. Harris, 1779 Black Bramble Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Vulnerable
VU
More info
Phylloecus linearis Schrank, 1781 Agrimony Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Least Concern
LC
More info
Janus luteipes Lepeletier, 1823 Yellow-legged Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Least Concern
LC
More info
Phylloecus faunus Newman, 1838 Wood Borer Sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Regionally Extinct
RE
More info
Janus cynosbati Linnaeus, 1758 Oak Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Least Concern
LC
More info
Janus compressus Fabricius, 1793 Constricted Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Not Applicable
More info
Trachelus troglodytus Fabricius, 1787 Hermit Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Regionally Extinct
RE
More info
Trachelus tabidus Fabricius, 1775 Black Wheat Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Regionally Extinct
RE
More info
Cephus pygmeus Linnaeus, 1767 Wheat Stem Borer Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Least Concern
LC
More info
Cephus spinipes Panzer, 1800 Angled Stem-sawfly Insects 2022 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the) IUCN Least Concern
LC
More info
Assessment ID
Oabietinus2022
Taxon name
Orussus abietinus
Scopoli, 1763
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Orussus abietinus
Scopoli, 1763
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
orussidae
Genus
Orussus
Species
abietinus
Species authority
Scopoli, 1763
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481711
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There are two old records, from Kent (1817) and Devon (probably 1824 or 1826). A third record from Sussex (ca 1880) was shown to be erroneous. Benson (1951) concluded the species was 'very doubtfully British' but the circumstances around the Kent and Devon records seem sufficiently convincing that the species should be given the benefit of the doubt, albeit now long Regionally Extinct in Britain.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.551
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pxanthostoma2022
Taxon name
Phylloecus xanthostoma
Eversmann, 1847
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Phylloecus xanthostoma
Eversmann, 1847
Common name(s)
Meadowsweet Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Phylloecus
Species
xanthostoma
Species authority
Eversmann, 1847
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0021229934
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
This species has a wider range than its closer relative linearis, with records north to Perthshire. Assessments against all criteria give no reason to consider it threatened, although there has been a small decline in AOO in recent years.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.550
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pniger2022
Taxon name
Phylloecus niger
M. Harris, 1779
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Phylloecus niger
M. Harris, 1779
Common name(s)
Black Bramble Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Phylloecus
Species
niger
Species authority
M. Harris, 1779
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0021229928
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Vulnerable
Abbreviated status
VU
Qualifying criteria (if given)
B2ab(ii,iv)
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Records are widely but sparsely distributed from Yorkshire southwards, including in the south-west, with no obvious clustering anywhere. The only putative Scottish record is from Orkney in 1832 and requires verification as an extreme outlier before it can be treated as present in Scotland. Low numbers of recent records make the calculation of EOO values problematic, but a drop from six to four locations in the last two decades (notable against a backdrop of an increase in overall sawfly recording) and an AOO of just 36 km2 leads to a status of Vulnerable under Criterion B2.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.549
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Plinearis2022
Taxon name
Phylloecus linearis
Schrank, 1781
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Phylloecus linearis
Schrank, 1781
Common name(s)
Agrimony Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Phylloecus
Species
linearis
Species authority
Schrank, 1781
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0021229922
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Distributed north to Yorkshire although more scarce in the north-west. The foodplant tends to be found in drier habitats than that of the very similar P. xanthostoma. Assessments against all criteria give no reason to consider it threatened, although there has been a moderate decline in AOO in recent years.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.548
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Pfaunus2022
Taxon name
Phylloecus faunus
Newman, 1838
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Phylloecus faunus
Newman, 1838
Common name(s)
Wood Borer Sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Phylloecus
Species
faunus
Species authority
Newman, 1838
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481808
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
No records since the early 19th century, when three specimens were said to have been taken in the vicinity of London. These include the type specimen. Liston & Prous (2014) investigated this record and felt that the evidence supported the fact that it had indeed been taken in London. On balance, the evidence currently suggests it was once present but is now Regionally Extinct in Britain. However, the lack of subsequent British records could be, in part, because Benson (1951) did not include the species in his keys; could examination of specimens of P. niger conceivably reveal more examples?
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.547
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Jluteipes2022
Taxon name
Janus luteipes
Lepeletier, 1823
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Janus luteipes
Lepeletier, 1823
Common name(s)
Yellow-legged Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Janus
Species
luteipes
Species authority
Lepeletier, 1823
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020481311
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Records are sparsely but widely distributed around southern England, north to Cheshire, with a single old record from south Wales. The species is still being recorded occasionally to the present but this seems to be a species that is present at low density and/or very unobtrusive. Assessments against all criteria give no reason to consider it threatened, although this is admittedly based on low numbers of records in total.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.546
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Jcynosbati2022
Taxon name
Janus cynosbati
Linnaeus, 1758
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Janus cynosbati
Linnaeus, 1758
Common name(s)
Oak Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Janus
Species
cynosbati
Species authority
Linnaeus, 1758
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0021229916
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Least Concern
Abbreviated status
LC
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Benson (1951) said this species was found south-east of the Wash/Severn line although there have been several more recent records in northern England, plus single records in Scotland and Wales. The majority of records remain in the south, however, including a fair number in Devon and Cornwall. It feels likely that this species is probably very overlooked but at present, assessments against all criteria give no reason to consider it threatened.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.545
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Jcompressus2022
Taxon name
Janus compressus
Fabricius, 1793
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Janus compressus
Fabricius, 1793
Common name(s)
Constricted Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Janus
Species
compressus
Species authority
Fabricius, 1793
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0021661111
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Not Applicable
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
Andrew Halstead discovered the first British record in Surrey in 2011 (Halstead 2018), with further Surrey records in 2013 and 2021 by the same recorder. It is a fairly distinctive-looking insect and so it feels unlikely to be widely overlooked. All three records were from parks in close proximity to gardens. The species is known to feed on fruit-trees, suggesting likely importation through the horticultural trade; its native range includes central and southern Europe. Following Red List guidelines for a newly colonising species this species is given the status Not Applicable for now, although this will need review in future assessments.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.544
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.
Assessment ID
Ttroglodytus2022
Taxon name
Trachelus troglodytus
Fabricius, 1787
Uploaded by
JNCC
Taxonomic information
Scientific name
Trachelus troglodytus
Fabricius, 1787
Common name(s)
Hermit Stem-sawfly
Assessed taxon level
Species
Higher level taxonomic groupings
Invertebrates
Insects
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
arthropoda
Class
insecta
Order
hymenoptera
Family
cephidae
Genus
Trachelus
Species
troglodytus
Species authority
Fabricius, 1787
National taxonomy system
UKSI
Unique national taxonomic ID
NHMSYS0020482521
Location and scope
Specific locality or subnational name or regional name
Great Britain
Scope (of the Assessment)
National
Countries included within the scope of the assessment
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
Country ISO code(s)
GB-SCT
GB-ENG
GB-WLS
Does the assessment cover a marine EEZ area(s)?
Not assigned
Conservation Status
Assessed as
Regionally Extinct
Abbreviated status
RE
Criteria system used
IUCN

(see Assessment details)

Assessment rationale/justification
There are old records from the London area, Hampshire, west Cornwall and the last from Marlborough in 1925 (a record on the NBN Atlas from 2000 has been confirmed as erroneous). Whilst dedicated survey effort has not been put into searching for the species, one would expect the species to be detected were it still present, and the gap of nearly a century without a record means that a status of Regionally Extinct has been applied.
Assessment details
Year assessed
2022
Assessors/contributors/reviewers listed
Andy Musgrove
Criteria system used
IUCN
Reference for methods given
IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition, IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK plus regional guidelines v.543
Further information
Endemism (according to assessment)
Endemic to region
Not assigned
Habitat and systems
Ecological system type
Terrestrial
Yes
Freshwater
No
Marine
No
Publication
Musgrove, A.J. 2022. A review of the status of sawflies of Great Britain - Phase 1: families other than Tenthredinidae. Natural England.